TryHackMe: Pre Security

author: Nathan Acks
date: 2021-09-19

Windows Fundamentals

Windows Updates

Quick access to Windows Update:

control /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate

Firewall & Network Protection

Windows Firewall network classifications:

• Domain - The domain profile applies to networks where the host system can authenticate to a domain controller.
• Private - The private profile is a user-assigned profile and is used to designate private or home networks.
• Public - The default profile is the public profile, used to designate public networks such as Wi-Fi hotspots at coffee shops, airports, and other locations.

The Windows Firewall snap-in is WF.msc.

Volume Shadow Copy Service

Shadow copies are stored in the System Volume Information folder, and managed by the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS).

The find Command

Start finding

You can use wildcards as an alternative to find’s path spec. For example:

find file*
find *.txt

This implicitly only searches the current working directory, however.

Know Exactly What You’re Looking For

The -user and -group flags match files owned by a particular user or group (both numeric and symbolic-readable names are allowed).

The -size flag matches files of size n.

Prefix n with + or - to match files strictly greater than or less than n in size. To specify useful sizes, use a suffix.

• c - Bytes
• k - Kilobytes
• M - Megabytes
• G - Gigabytes

For example, use -size +4G to find files over 4 GB (i.e., those that can’t be written to a FAT32 file system).

The -perm flag matches files with a given permission. Both numeric and symbolic permissions are allowed.

Use the / or - prefix to match files with any of the specified permissions or at least the specified permissions. For example, -perm -644 will match any file where the current user has at least read + write access and any other user has at least read access. Likewise, -perm /666 will match files where the current user has read + write access and/or the current group has read + write access and/or everyone has read + write access.

The -Xmin and -Xtime flags match files accessed (a), had their contents modified (m), or had their inode changed (c) n minutes (-Xmin) or days (-Xtime) ago.

All mtime changes are ctime changes, but the reverse is not necessarily true.

Prefix n with + or - to match files strictly before or after the specified time in the past.

For example:

# Matches files accessed *more* than 30 minutes ago
#
find . -type f -amin +30

# Matches files modified *less* than 7 days ago
#
find . -type f -mtime -7

# Matches files modified *today*
#
find . -type f -mtime 0

• Symbolic Permissions