• LIST — List contents of the supplied directory (or user’s FTP root)
  • PASS — Specify the password for the account logging on
  • PASV — Switch to passive mode
  • QUIT — End the current session/connection
  • RETR — Retrieve the provided file
  • STAT — Provide connection/server information
  • SYST — Provide system “type” information
  • TYPE — Switch between ASCII (A) and binary (I) transfer modes
  • USER — Specify the username for the account logging on

There are a lot more obscure commands as well, though the above is sufficient for basic operations.